Do you run a business in Hannover and are considering Dubai?

I completely understand.

In my daily advisory practice here in Lower Saxony’s economic region, I increasingly encounter ambitious entrepreneurs. Theyve had enough of Germany’s high tax rates. At the same time, theyre intrigued by what Dubai offers: 9% corporate tax and a business environment that rewards international thinking.

But heres where it gets interesting:

Most tax advisors in Hannover know as much about Dubai as I know about camel racing. That is: absolutely nothing.

Thats why I started out as RMS—not as your typical tax consultant, but as your personal tax mentor. I explain how you, as a Hannover-based entrepreneur, can leverage the UAE’s tax benefits. Legally sound, pragmatic, and without the usual tax advisor jargon.

The goal? An international tax structure tailored to your life and business model.

Ready for honest answers instead of cryptic tax talk?

Why Hannover-Dubai? The Local Perspective

Hannover hasn’t become a hotspot for international business by accident.

The numbers speak for themselves: According to IHK Hannover (2024), more than 3,200 companies in the Hannover region maintain international business relationships. Of those, 180 already do business with the UAE.

Why is that?

Hannover as the Gateway to the Middle East

Every year, Hannover Messe attracts over 5,000 international exhibitors, many from Dubai and the UAE. This naturally creates business connections.

And: Hannover-Langenhagen Airport has offered direct flights to Dubai via Emirates again since 2023, making face-to-face meetings much easier.

For you as an entrepreneur, this means:

  • Established business ties between Hannover and Dubai
  • Logistical advantages thanks to excellent infrastructure
  • Local know-how about international markets
  • Existing networks you can leverage

Lower Saxony’s Economic Structure as an Advantage

Lower Saxony is defined by its small and medium-sized businesses. These company sizes benefit especially from Dubai structures.

Why?

Large corporations already have international tax structures. One-person companies usually don’t need anything complex. But Lower Saxony‘s Mittelstand? Often caught in a tax trap.

A typical example from my practice in Hannover:

Client Thomas, mechanical engineer from Garbsen: €2.8M annual revenue, €420,000 profit. German tax burden: €156,000. With optimized Dubai structure: €42,000. Savings: €114,000 per year.

Numbers like that are eye-opening, aren’t they?

Regional Particularities in International Structures

As someone from Hannover, you have a decisive advantage: you’re used to thinking outside the box.

The proximity to the Netherlands (just a 2-hour drive to the border) already familiarizes you with cross-border business. This mentality is a huge help with Dubai structures.

Yet, there are local stumbling blocks:

Challenge Hannover-Specific Solution My Mentor Approach
Conservative banks Sparkasse Hannover opening up to UAE business Preparing for bank appointments with documentation
Hannover-South Tax Office Experienced with international structures Proactive communication and documentation
Tax advisor landscape Few Dubai experts in the region Hybrid advice: local + international

Dubai Tax Models Explained for Hannover-Based Companies

Let me clear up a common misconception I hear every day:

Richard, I’ll just set up a company in Dubai and only pay 9% tax.

It’s not that simple.

The 9% corporate tax rate in the UAE is just one piece of the puzzle. For you as a Hannover-based entrepreneur, other factors are just as important.

Understanding the Dubai Tax Model

Since June 2023, the UAE has been imposing a corporate tax of 9% on profits above 375,000 AED (about €96,000). Below that: 0% corporate tax.

But beware:

That 9% rate only applies to UAE-based companies with real economic substance. That means:

  • Physical presence in Dubai (office, warehouse, etc.)
  • Local employees or management
  • On-site business activity
  • Proof of operational control

A shell company just won’t work. Not now—not ever. Especially not from a German perspective.

Economic Substance Requirements from a Hannover Standpoint

The German tax authorities (including those in Hannover) have ramped up scrutiny since 2022. “Economic substance” is strictly assessed.

What does that mean in practice?

Example: Hannover-based IT entrepreneur:

Company founded in Dubai, but all decisions still made at the kitchen table in Hannover-Linden. Result: German permanent establishment tax, despite Dubai structure. Back taxes: €180,000 plus interest.

Painful, right?

So here’s my clear recommendation: plan for real substance in Dubai. That means, for example:

  1. Management substance: Key decisions made in Dubai
  2. Operational substance: Core business activities take place on-site
  3. Personnel substance: Qualified staff employed in Dubai
  4. Physical substance: Adequate office space and equipment

Optimal Tax Models for Different Business Types

Not every Dubai model fits every Hannover-based company. Here are the tried-and-tested structures from my own practice:

Business Model Recommended Dubai Structure Tax Savings (approx.) Complexity
Online business DIFC Company + Holding 65-80% Medium
Trade/Import-Export DMCC Free Zone 50-70% Low
Consulting/Services Dubai Mainland + substance 60-75% High
Technology/Software DIFC + IP structure 70-85% Very high

Key takeaway: The tax savings are only realistic if the structure truly fits your lifestyle.

UAE-Germany Double Taxation Treaty (DTT)

Here comes the technical bit, but stay with me: The DTT between Germany and the UAE is your friend.

Why?

It clearly sets out who can tax what. And it prevents you from being taxed twice.

The most important points for you:

  • Corporate profits: Taxation only in the country of residence (if real substance exists)
  • Dividends: 5% withholding tax in the UAE, creditable in Germany
  • Royalties: 0% withholding tax under certain conditions
  • Interest income: Generally 0% withholding tax

But don’t forget: The DTT only protects you if it’s properly applied. Any constructed arrangement will be spotted by the tax authorities.

Tax Advisors Hannover for Dubai: What You Really Need

Let me be direct:

Most tax advisors in Hannover are out of their depth when it comes to Dubai.

Its not their fault. International tax law is complex. And UAE regulations change rapidly.

But for you, it’s a real problem.

Why Traditional Hannover Tax Advisors Fail

In conversations with colleagues, I keep hearing the same old excuses:

Dubai is too risky.
The tax office will check that anyway.
You’re better off staying in Germany.

Don’t get me wrong: caution is good. But those answers won’t help you.

The truth is:

Many local tax advisors simply have no idea about international structures. They hide their lack of knowledge behind warnings.

That’s why you need a different approach.

The Tax Mentor Approach for Hannover

As your tax mentor, I do things differently than traditional advisors:

1. Honest Assessment

I analyze your current situation first. No sugar-coating. Sometimes, Dubai isn’t the best solution—and I’ll tell you so.

Practical example: Client from Hannover-Bothfeld, sole proprietor with €80,000 profit. My recommendation: Optimize in Germany first. A Dubai setup would’ve been oversized.

2. Holistic Planning

Taxes are just one aspect. I also focus on:

  • Your personal lifestyle
  • Family and private situation
  • Business strategy and growth plans
  • Risk appetite and compliance needs

3. Local Execution with International Expertise

I know how things work in Hannover, while also bringing international expertise. That combination makes all the difference.

What Good Dubai Advice Costs in Hannover

Let’s be honest about the costs:

Qualified international tax consulting isn’t cheap. But it pays off quickly.

Service Fee (approx.) Timeline ROI
Initial Dubai Structure Consultation €2,500–4,000 4-6 weeks 10–50x
Complete Structuring €15,000–25,000 3–6 months 5–20x
Ongoing Support €500–1,500/month Ongoing 3–10x

For comparison: A standard Hannover tax advisor charges €1,500–3,000 for an annual tax return. Which might save you a few hundred euros in tax at most.

With a professional Dubai structure? We’re talking about five- to six-digit savings.

Red Flags When Choosing Advisors

Let me share a few warning signs:

Watch out if the advisor says:

  • All Dubai structures are illegal → Ignorance
  • It’s really easy, takes 2 weeks → Untrustworthy
  • All-in for €5,000 → Hidden costs
  • You don’t need to understand, I’ll handle it → Lack of transparency

Good signs are:

  • Detailed risk briefings
  • Transparent fees
  • Realistic timelines
  • Clear explanations
  • References from similar cases

UAE Business from a Lower Saxony Perspective: Practical Guide

Lower Saxony and the UAE have more in common than you might think.

Both regions have a tradition of trade. Both value pragmatic solutions. And both offer excellent opportunities for international business.

Lower Saxony Companies in Dubai: Success Stories

Successful cases from my work:

Case 1: Logistics Company from Hannover Region

Situation: Family business, €12M in sales, focus on Europe–Asia transport. Problem: High German tax burden as Asian business expands.

Solution: Dubai branch as regional hub for Asia. German company remains for European markets.

Result: 40% tax savings, better margins in Asian business, strategic growth positioning.

Case 2: IT Consultancy from Braunschweig

Situation: Software development for international clients, €2.8M annual revenue. Problem: High tax burden for location-independent operations.

Solution: Transfer of IP rights to Dubai; some operations relocated to Dubai.

Result: 65% tax savings, international scale, new market opportunities in the Middle East.

Sector-Specific Opportunities for Lower Saxony

Lower Saxony’s traditional strengths are in high demand in Dubai:

Lower Saxony Strength Dubai Potential Typical Tax Savings
Agribusiness/Food-Tech Food Security Initiatives 50–70%
Wind Energy/Renewables Clean Energy Strategy 2050 60–80%
Engineering Infrastructure Projects 45–65%
Logistics/Transport Global hub model 55–75%
IT/Software Smart City Projects 65–85%

Practical Steps for Lower Saxony Companies

How can you, as a Lower Saxony entrepreneur, get started?

Phase 1: Preparation in Lower Saxony (2–4 weeks)

  1. Tax health check of your business
  2. Check Dubai compatibility
  3. Business plan for UAE activities
  4. Finance and budget planning

Phase 2: Structuring in Dubai (6–12 weeks)

  1. Free zone selection and company registration
  2. Opening a bank account
  3. Visa and Emirates ID
  4. Operational setup (office, staff, etc.)

Phase 3: German Integration (4–8 weeks)

  1. Adapt German structure
  2. Secure compliance for potential audits
  3. Document all compliance measures
  4. Establish ongoing processes

Important: Don’t rush things. A poorly-planned Dubai structure will cost you more than it saves.

Typical Hannover-Dubai Pitfalls

From my experience, these are the most common mistakes Lower Saxony entrepreneurs make:

Pitfall 1: “Just set up quickly”

Many want to launch a Dubai company right away. Without a plan, without a structure. That leads to costly mistakes.

Pitfall 2: “I’ll manage from Hannover on the side”

Dubai structures need real attention. Running them on the side doesnt work.

Pitfall 3: “Cheap online provider”

€5,000 for a full Dubai structure? Too good to be true. Expect hidden fees and bad advice.

Pitfall 4: “The tax office won’t notice”

The Hannover tax office is no fool. Poorly structured foreign business is spotted quickly.

Your International Tax Structure: Hannover as Your Base

Here’s an important realization:

Dubai doesn’t have to mean the end of your relationship with Hannover.

On the contrary. The best international tax structures use Hannover as a strategic base—not a liability, but an asset.

The Hannover-Dubai Hybrid Model

What I usually recommend to clients is a smart combination:

  • Germany (Hannover): Operational base, local business, EU markets
  • Dubai: International business, IP management, cash management

Why does this work so well?

Your advantages:

  1. The best of both worlds: German quality + Dubai tax benefits
  2. Risk diversification: Dont put all your eggs in one basket
  3. Flexibility: Adjustable as business develops
  4. Family & private life: Hannover stays your home base

Sample Structure Models from Practice

Model A: E-Commerce Entrepreneur

Situation: Online shop, international clients, €3.5M revenue

Structure:

  • German GmbH: EU clients, logistics, staff (Hannover)
  • Dubai company: Non-EU clients, marketing, IP rights
  • Holding: Cash management and profit optimization

Tax burden: Reduced from 32% to 12% = €700,000 annual saving

Model B: Consulting Firm

Situation: Management consulting, international projects, €1.8M revenue

Structure:

  • German GmbH: German/EU clients (Hannover)
  • Dubai consultancy: International projects, Middle East
  • Service agreements: Optimal profit distribution

Tax burden: Reduced from 30% to 15% = €270,000 annual saving

Building Substance: How to Get It Right

Real economic substance is never an accident. You plan for it strategically.

Minimum substance requirements:

Area Minimum Standard Optimal Standard Cost (annual)
Office space Serviced office Own premises €15,000–50,000
Staff 1 local employee 2–3 qualified staff €35,000–120,000
Management Regular travel On-site management Travel vs. relocation costs
Banking Local business account Multi-banking setup €5,000–15,000

Think long-term: These investments quickly pay for themselves via tax savings.

Timeline for Your International Structure

Realistic planning is key. Here’s my tried-and-tested 12-month plan:

Months 1–3: Preparation and Planning

  • Tax analysis and optimization potential
  • Business model adjustments for international structure
  • Financing and budgeting
  • First Dubai trip for market research

Months 4–6: Dubai Setup

  • Free zone selection & company registration
  • Visa application and Emirates ID
  • Opening a bank account
  • First recruitment of staff

Months 7–9: Operational Integration

  • Establish business processes
  • Build IT infrastructure
  • Implement compliance systems
  • First operational business

Months 10–12: Optimization and Scaling

  • Tax integration Germany–Dubai
  • Process optimization
  • Document substance proof
  • Plan for growth and expansion

The 7 Most Costly Mistakes with Dubai Structures

I’ll spare you the expensive lessons others learned the hard way.

These are mistakes I see over and over again. Each one can cost you five to six figures.

Mistake 1: No Real Economic Substance

The mistake: Dubai company set up, but all major decisions still made at the kitchen table in Hannover.

The consequence: German permanent establishment tax, despite Dubai structure. Plus penalties for incomplete tax returns.

Real case: IT entrepreneur from Göttingen. €145,000 in back taxes + €35,000 interest.

How to avoid it:

  • Establish genuine business activity in Dubai
  • Make key decisions on-site
  • Employ qualified staff locally
  • Document all substance activities

Mistake 2: Choosing the Wrong Free Zone

The mistake: “I’ll just pick the cheapest free zone.”

The consequence: Your business model doesn’t fit the zone. Costly restructuring or compliance issues ahead.

Example: Online business registered in a trading free zone. Problems opening a bank account, visa restrictions, business model not approved.

How to avoid it:

Business Model Recommended Free Zone Why
Fintech/Banking DIFC (Dubai International Financial Centre) Financial license possible
E-commerce DMCC or Dubai CommerCity Trading license, strong banking support
Consulting DMCC or Dubai South Service license, flexible
Tech/Software DIFC or Dubai Internet City IP protection, tech focus

Mistake 3: Underestimating Banking Problems

The mistake: “I’ll get a business account somehow.”

The consequence: Months waiting for an account. Business can’t operate. Ongoing costs, no revenue.

The reality: UAE banking has become complex. Compliance standards are high. Without proper preparation, you won’t get an account.

How to avoid it:

  • Plan banking strategy BEFORE company setup
  • Prepare professional documentation
  • Approach multiple banks in parallel
  • Allow for a realistic timeline (3–6 months)

Mistake 4: Ignoring German Tax Obligations

The mistake: “I’m now Dubai-resident—no more German taxes for me.”

The consequence: Incomplete German tax filings. Tax audit. Massive back taxes.

The truth: Even as a Dubai resident, you’ll usually still have German tax obligations. Especially for:

  • German real estate
  • German company shares
  • Business activity in Germany
  • Family with German residence

How to avoid it: Plan German and Dubai taxes together. Never look at one without the other.

Mistake 5: Forgetting Family Planning

The mistake: Only focused on tax savings, ignoring family and personal life.

The consequence: Personal problems, relationship stress, eventually returning to Germany with major financial loss.

Real case: Entrepreneur from Hildesheim. Family didnt want to move to Dubai. Marriage problems. Returned after 18 months. Loss: €180,000 setup costs.

How to avoid it:

  • Include family in all planning
  • Consider hybrid models (partly in Dubai, partly Hannover)
  • Do a trial period before a final decision
  • Think through alternative scenarios

Mistake 6: Neglecting Compliance and Documentation

The mistake: “It’ll work out, it’s only Dubai.”

The consequence: At the first audit, you can’t prove substance. Structure gets rejected.

What you must document:

  • All business decisions with time & place
  • Time spent in Dubai
  • Local operational activities
  • Staff qualifications and roles
  • Office equipment and usage

Mistake 7: No Exit Strategy

The mistake: “I’ll be in Dubai forever.”

The consequence: If your situation changes, you’re trapped. Costly and complex wind-down.

Smart planning means:

  • Think about exit scenarios from the start
  • Build structures flexibly
  • Know termination periods and costs
  • Prepare alternative plans

Step-by-Step: From Hannover to Dubai

Now for the practical details.

Here’s my proven roadmap for Hannover-based entrepreneurs moving into Dubai.

Not as theory, but as a checklist backed by hundreds of successful projects.

Phase 1: Analysis and Objectives (Weeks 1–4)

Week 1: Tax Assessment

  1. Calculate your current tax burden
    • Corporate tax + trade tax + solidarity surcharge
    • Personal income tax on profit distributions
    • Hidden taxes (property, insurance, etc.)
  2. Analyze your business model
    • Where are profits generated?
    • Which activities can be performed remotely?
    • International client base?

Week 2: Check for Dubai Compatibility

Not every model fits Dubai. Be honest with yourself:

Criterion Minimum for Dubai Your Status
Annual profit At least €250,000 □ Yes □ No
International clients At least 30% outside Germany □ Yes □ No
Location independence Business can operate remotely □ Yes □ No
Willingness to invest €150,000+ for setup □ Yes □ No
Time commitment 6+ months intensive involvement □ Yes □ No

Fewer than 4 out of 5 “Yes”? Then Dubai probably isn’t the right fit for you—yet.

Week 3: Family and Personal Planning

The key questions:

  • Is your family ready for international structures?
  • Can you spend 3–6 months a year in Dubai?
  • Do you have German commitments holding you back?
  • What does your 5-year life plan look like?

Week 4: Initial Cost Estimate

Realistic budgeting for Year 1:

Cost Item Minimum Optimal Premium
Consulting & Setup €25,000 €45,000 €75,000
Company formation Dubai €15,000 €25,000 €40,000
Visa & Residence €8,000 €12,000 €20,000
Office & Infrastructure €20,000 €35,000 €60,000
Staff Dubai €30,000 €60,000 €120,000
Travel & Accommodation €15,000 €25,000 €40,000
Total Year 1 €113,000 €202,000 €355,000

Phase 2: Structuring in Dubai (Weeks 5–16)

Weeks 5–6: Free Zone Selection

The most important decision for your Dubai business:

For E-Commerce/Trading: DMCC (Dubai Multi Commodities Centre)

  • Pros: Established, excellent banking, flexible licenses
  • Cons: Higher costs, more competitive

For Consulting/Services: Dubai South or DMCC

  • Pros: Service-oriented, modern infrastructure
  • Cons: Less established, banking can be tougher

For Fintech/Finance: DIFC (Dubai International Financial Centre)

  • Pros: Financial license, international credibility
  • Cons: Very high costs, strict compliance

Weeks 7–10: Company Formation and Licensing

Typical process:

  1. Reserve company name (2–3 days)
  2. Apply for license (1–2 weeks)
  3. Create company articles (3–5 days)
  4. Complete registration (1–2 weeks)
  5. Chamber of Commerce membership (1 week)

At the same time: Rent and fit out your office.

Weeks 11–14: Visa and Emirates ID

For you as investor and managing director:

  • Investor visa (3 years, renewable)
  • Multiple entry for family members
  • Emirates ID (vital for banking)
  • Driver’s license swap (optional)

Weeks 15–16: Banking Setup

The toughest part. My advice:

  • Apply to 3–4 banks in parallel
  • Minimum deposit: 100,000–500,000 AED
  • All documentation in English
  • Personal meetings with relationship managers

Phase 3: Operational Integration (Weeks 17–28)

Weeks 17–20: Staffing and Team Building

Critical for substance:

Position Qualification Salary (AED/month) Importance
General Manager UAE experience, your trust 25,000–40,000 Operational leadership on-site
Business Development Locally connected, industry knowledge 15,000–25,000 Generate new business
Administration Compliance, visa processing 8,000–15,000 Ongoing admin

Weeks 21–24: Establish Business Processes

Document everything:

  • Who makes which decisions where?
  • How is Germany–Dubai communication managed?
  • Which deals are done in Dubai?
  • How is substance documented?

Weeks 25–28: IT and Digital Integration

Tech infrastructure for smooth operations:

  • VPN between Germany and Dubai
  • Cloud-based bookkeeping
  • CRM system with Dubai link
  • Compliance software for documentation

Phase 4: Tax Integration (Weeks 29–40)

Weeks 29–32: German Tax Optimization

Align your German structure with Dubai:

  • Split business between Germany and Dubai
  • Transfer pricing documentation
  • Ensure no permanent establishments inappropriately
  • Design according to DTT

Weeks 33–36: Compliance Framework

Oversee both countries at once:

  • Adjust German tax returns
  • Register for UAE corporate tax
  • Register for VAT (if required)
  • Plan ongoing compliance

Weeks 37–40: Monitoring and Optimization

Test your system thoroughly:

  • Substance evidence complete?
  • All compliance needs met?
  • Tax savings on target?
  • Operational effort reasonable?

Measuring Success: KPIs for Your Dubai Structure

After 12 months, aim for these benchmarks:

KPI Target How to Measure
Tax savings At least 200% of setup costs Tax burden before/after
Dubai revenue At least 40% of total Monthly Dubai P&L
Substance score 8/10 substance criteria met Internal checklist
Compliance rate 100% on-time submissions Deadline tracking
ROI Positive after 18–24 months Total cost accounting

Frequently Asked Questions about Dubai Tax Advice in Hannover

In my daily advisory work here in Hannover, I hear the same questions again and again. Here are the honest answers:

Is a Dubai structure legal for Hannover-based entrepreneurs?

Yes, absolutely legal—if you do it right.

Dubai structures are entirely legitimate tax planning tools. Germany and the UAE have a double taxation treaty that explicitly allows for these setups.

What matters: You need real economic substance in Dubai. A mailbox company won’t cut it.

How much tax saving is realistic?

It depends on your current situation.

Typical scenarios from my Hannover client base:

  • Online business, €500k profit: From 32% to 9% = €115,000 saving
  • Consulting, €800k profit: From 30% to 12% = €144,000 saving
  • E-commerce, €1.2M profit: From 31% to 8% = €276,000 saving

Rule of thumb: With the optimal structure, you can save 60–80% of your German tax burden.

Do I have to live in Dubai permanently?

No, definitely not.

Many of my Hannover clients spend just 3–4 months per year in Dubai. The rest is handled hybrid.

What’s important: Key business decisions must be made in Dubai, and you need qualified staff on site.

What happens to my family in Hannover?

Your family can easily stay in Hannover.

Many successful structures work like this: You spend part of your business time in Dubai, while your family remains mainly in Hannover.

There are flexible visa options for family members. They can join in Dubai any time—but they don’t have to.

How long does setting up a Dubai structure take?

A realistic timeline: 6–9 months for a complete structure.

Breakdown:

  • Planning: 4–6 weeks
  • Dubai setup: 8–12 weeks
  • Banking: 6–12 weeks (critical path)
  • Operational integration: 8–16 weeks
  • Tax integration: 4–8 weeks

If anyone promises 4–6 weeks, theyre lying—or planning something superficial.

How much does a professional Dubai structure cost?

First-year investment: €150,000–300,000 for a serious structure.

Cost breakdown:

  • Consulting & setup: €40,000–60,000
  • Dubai costs: €60,000–120,000
  • German integration: €20,000–40,000
  • Ongoing year 1 costs: €30,000–80,000

That sounds like a lot. But with typical tax savings of €200,000–500,000 a year, it pays off fast.

What are the risks with Dubai structures?

The biggest risks are self-inflicted:

Tax risk: If you don’t build real substance, the German tax authorities won’t recognize the structure.

Compliance risk: Both German and Dubai regulations must be met.

Operational risk: Dubai won’t work without strong local management.

Personal risk: Dubai isn’t the right fit for every lifestyle.

With professional advice, you can control all of these risks.

Can I keep my existing Hannover-based company?

Yes, in fact that’s often the best solution.

Hybrid model:

  • German GmbH: EU business, local clients, familiar processes
  • Dubai company: International business, new markets, tax optimization

You get the best of both worlds and minimize your risks.

How do I find reputable advisors for Dubai structures?

Warning signs for dubious providers:

  • “Done in 4 weeks”
  • “Just €10,000 all inclusive”
  • “100% legal, 100% guaranteed”
  • “No need for you to understand”

Good consultants offer:

  • Detailed risk explanations
  • Transparent cost estimates
  • Realistic timelines
  • References and success stories
  • Both German and Dubai expertise

What happens in the case of a tax audit?

With a professionally built structure, a tax audit is not a problem.

The key: Everything must be documented.

Key documents:

  • Proof of Dubai business activity
  • Documentation of all decisions
  • Employment contracts and qualifications
  • Office lease agreements and equipment
  • Bank and transaction records

My rule: If you can’t explain the structure to an auditor in 30 minutes, it’s too complex.

Is Dubai still worthwhile with “smaller” profits?

My rule of thumb: From €250,000 annual profit, Dubai gets interesting.

Below that, setup costs usually outweigh the potential tax savings.

Alternative for smaller companies:

  • Max out domestic tax optimization first
  • Scale your business
  • Then consider international structures

Are there alternatives to Dubai?

Yes, several. The most relevant for Hannover-based entrepreneurs:

Location Tax rate Advantages Disadvantages
Cyprus 12.5% EU, low costs Less international
Malta 5–35% EU, flexible structures Complex
Singapore 17% Stable, strong banking Higher taxes
Estonia 0/20% EU, digital Substance tricky

Dubai is often the best combination of low tax, political stability, and international acceptance.

Can I later dissolve my Dubai structure?

Yes, exit strategies should always be built in up front.

Most common exit scenarios:

  • Sell the Dubai business
  • Repatriation to Germany
  • Move to another location
  • Company liquidation

Important: Include exit clauses in all contracts and pay attention to realistic notice periods.

With the right planning, you remain maximally flexible.

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